2017年3月11日 星期六

第三週 丹麥女孩

In mid-1920s Copenhagen, portrait artist Gerda Wegener (Alicia Vikander) asks her husband, popular landscape artistEinar Wegener (Eddie Redmayne), to stand in for a female model who is late to come to their flat to pose for a painting she's working on.

The act of posing as a female figure unmasks Einar's lifelong identification as a woman, who named herself Lili Elbe. This sets off a progression, first tentative and then irreversible, of leaving behind the identity as Einar, which she has struggled to maintain all her life. This takes place as both Lili and Gerda relocate to Paris; Gerda's portraits of Lili in her feminine state attract serious attention from art dealers in a way that her previous portraiture had not. It is there that Gerda tracks down art dealer Hans Axgil (Matthias Schoenaerts), a childhood friend of Lili (whom Einar/Lili had kissed when they were young). Hans and Gerda's mutual attraction is a challenge, as Gerda is navigating her changing relationship to Lili; but Hans' long-time friendship with and affection for Lili cause him to be supportive of both Lili and Gerda.

As Einar's/Lili's continued existence presenting as male becomes too much to bear, she starts to seek help from psychologists, but none yields any result, and, in one instance, almost leads her into being committed to an asylum. Eventually, at Hans's recommendation, Lili and Gerda meet Dr. Kurt Warnekros (Sebastian Koch). Dr. Warnekros explains that he has met several people like Lili, who are physically male but identify as female, and proposes a new, innovative and controversial solution: male to female sex reassignment surgery. This would entail a two-part procedure that involves first removing Lili's external genitalia and then, after a period of recovery, fashioning a vagina. He warns them that it is a very dangerous operation that has never been attempted before, and Lili would be one of the first to undergo it. Lili immediately agrees and, soon after, travels to Germany to begin the surgery. Unfortunately, her eagerness to shed the vestiges of the male anatomy leads her to rush the sequence of procedures, and Lili eventually dies of complications from the surgery. The movie ends with Gerda and Hans on a hilltop back in Denmark, in front of the five trees Lili had painted. The scarf that Lili had originally given Gerda, and that had subsequently been given back and forth several times, is carried away on the wind, dancing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Danish_Girl_(film)

Who:portrait artist Gerda Wegener and her husband, popular landscape artistEinar Wegener.
When:In mid-1920s.
Where:Copenhagen.
What: stand in for a female model who is late to come to their flat to pose for a painting she's working on.

Key words:
Progression 進展
Tentative 試驗性的,嘗試的;暫時性的
Irreversible 不可逆的;不能翻轉的;不能取消的;不能倒置的

Relocate 重新安置

Portraiture 肖像畫;塑像

Asylum 收容所,救濟院;精神病院

Reassignment 變性手術
External genitalia 外生殖器